Rabbi Hillel was a famous and influential Jewish teacher
born in Babylon 110 BC. He is known, in
Jewish tradition, as the father of Jewish ethics. There is a story about a non-jewish (goy) man
going to his home and asking to learn about the 613 Jewish Mizvot
(Commandments) while standing on one foot.
Rabbi Hillel replied, “That which is hateful to you, do not do to your
brother. That is the whole of the
Torah. The rest is just commentary, now
if you are really interested…go and read the commentary.” Tradition tells us that the man did just that
and became Jewish. Now, if you ever
wondered where we get the phrase, “The Golden rule.” You just learned it right now. That is the source.
In today’s reading we have a very similar situation. In Mark 12:28-34, a scribe comes to Jesus and
asks what is the greatest of the commandments. Now, Jesus expands it slightly
from what we are told Rabbi Hillel said, but then Jesus is talking to a man who
already knows the Mizvot because he is a scribe (teachers of the law). Jesus tells the scribe that the greatest
commandments are: Mark: 12 29-31 29 “The most
important one,” answered Jesus, “is
this: ‘Hear, O Israel: The Lord our God, the Lord is one.[a] 30 Love the Lord your God with all your heart and
with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength.’[b] 31 The second is this: ‘Love your neighbor as
yourself.’[c] There is no commandment greater than these.”
The scribe replied with understanding,
agreeing with Jesus, and even goes on to say that those are more important than
all the burnt offerings and sacrifices.
I think this is an important point we should focus on in his reply. At this time in Jewish history, burnt
offering and sacrifices of animals, grain, wine, and incense (sound any kind of
familiar?) were offered at the temple for the forgiveness of sins. They were offered as the fulfillment of the
613 commandments. (Does this also sound
familiar? Matthew 5:17) So, the scribe
saying that those two commandments were greater than all that was significant.
Jesus heard the wisdom, saw that the scribe
was earnest in his searching, and told him something that silenced the
room. “You are not far from the kingdom
of God.” Consider this the ancient equivalent
of a mic drop. No one dared asked more
questions. Why? Because for all the ritual, sacrifice, and
laws, there was no clear path to the kingdom.
Jesus was basically saying in those two things you have the foundational
step toward the kingdom. It blew
everyone’s mind. They didn’t know what
Jesus knew, and I think they were afraid to ask, perhaps didn’t even know what
to ask.
Now my question is for us is twofold. Are we, two thousand years later, living the
most important commandments? Do we, two
thousand years later, with the full story open to us (a privilege that scribe
did not have) truly understand the answer to the question they dare not ask
then? If you don’t know, the question
they might have asked then was: If I am close to the kingdom by obeying those
two great commandments, how then do I enter the kingdom?
We cannot have one without the other. We cannot obey the first without also accepting
the fulfillment, and we cannot accept the fulfillment without also obeying the
two greatest commandments. Two thousand
years later, have we not learned anything?
Rabbi Hillel also said another thing: Those
who will not learn deserve extinction.
He wasn’t too far off in that either. Romans 6:23: For the wages of sin is death,
but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.
Will we learn or will we get what we
deserve? We have the two greatest
commandments and the fulfillment of the law, in Jesus. That is the sum of the entire bible, the rest
is commentary…now go and read the commentary.
Food for thought and prayer.
Here I am, Lord, send me.